Considering posting a song cover online? You might question the need for a license especially if your platform is small and you are not expecting it to generate income. Still, if recording and releasing covers is something you plan to use to promote your talents, it’s crucial to do it the right way.
Today, many musicians achieve their big break when their song covers, remixes, or rearrangements garner hundreds of thousands to millions of plays on platforms like YouTube, Spotify, or TikTok. However, even popular cover artists, tribute bands or even DJs could get their work taken down or face legal action, without the proper licenses in place.
Decoding the different types of music cover licenses
Here is a quick breakdown of the main types of licenses you might need:
- Mechanical license: Grants you the right to record and release a cover version of another artist’s work in an audio-only format (such as steaming, digital downloads, CDs). It does not permit live performances. You will likely need at least a mechanical license to legally upload your cover.
- Synchronization license: Needed in addition to a mechanical license if you want to upload a song cover in a visual format such as on platforms like YouTube or TikTok.
- Performance license: Required if you plan your version of someone else’s song live in public, online or on the radio.
Depending on what you plan to do with your cover, there may be many other licenses you need to obtain.
Securing the right licenses before you upload
Trends move quickly so you likely want to release a cover of a popular song as soon as you can. Fortunately, the organizations dedicated to issuing licenses for music and other creative works are now more accessible. If you are working with a distributor, they might even handle licensing for you.
If you are serious about sharing your talent with the world, it is wise to cover your bases. Doing some research and speaking to a legal professional can go a long way in preventing legal headaches and setting you off on the right path.